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ADHD and Anxiety Medication Many people suffering from ADHD also have anxiety, and their symptoms can get worse when they take stimulants. However, non-stimulant medications such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) can help alleviate anxiety as well as ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants may also reduce anxiety, particularly selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors such as citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). add adhd medications -blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol can be prescribed by doctors. They are often prescribed as a first-line treatment, or as an add-on to other medicines. Stimulants Stimulants are drugs that stimulate the central nervous system. They are prescribed to those with ADHD in order to aid in their focus and manage their behavior. They can also treat anxiety. The use of stimulants can result in negative side effects, which makes them less effective in treating anxiety. It is important to discuss this issue with your doctor before starting medication. Adderall, Ritalin and Dexydrine are stimulants that are FDA-approved to treat ADHD. Amphetamines are also included in this category, as are pseudoephedrine and methylphenidate. Illicit stimulants include methamphetamine bath salts, cocaine and MDMA (a synthetic cathinone). A meta-analysis conducted in 2015 showed that taking ADHD medications did not increase anxiety symptoms in children suffering from ADHD and anxiety disorders. This conclusion was based upon several studies using validated scales and methodologies as well as prospective ones. It is important to keep in mind that these studies were based on open-label research, however, they did not compare the results to an uncontrolled group. Therefore, the results should be considered with caution until more research is conducted using controlled and randomized studies. Stimulants can trigger a variety of adverse effects, some of which can be unpleasant or dangerous. Some of the most common side effects include: Upset stomach, including nausea and vomiting Sometimes, stimulants can trigger an increase in heart rate or blood pressure that could be risky for those with an history of heart problems. add adhd medications can also reduce appetite, which can lead to weight loss. Stimulant medications can also delay growth in some children and adolescents. This effect is mild and doesn't affect the final height. Non-stimulant ADHD medications are prescribed when stimulants don't help or cause unacceptable adverse side negative effects. These medications do not work as fast as stimulants but they can be extremely effective. They are more gradual in their action, prolonging the activity of brain receptors involved in regulating behaviour and emotions. Atomoxetine is a popular non-stimulant medication for ADHD and has a low chance of abuse or addiction. However, it comes with a warning on its label that it may trigger suicidal thoughts in a small number of people. The FDA has not approved antidepressants for treating ADHD. However, some mental health professionals may prescribe these medications to patients suffering from both ADHD and anxiety. These medications affect the neurotransmitter norepinephrine in order to reduce anxiety and aid in reducing ADHD symptoms such as hyperactivity and impulsivity. Antidepressants, such as fluoxetine and paroxetine are often used to treat anxiety and ADHD. Other medications that are used “off-label” to treat ADHD and anxiety include clonidine which acts on the vagus nerve, and guanfacine, which acts on a specific brain chemical called norepinephrine. In addition to medications as well, behavioral therapy may be helpful for people with ADHD and anxiety. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is focused on teaching skills that can be used to conquer anxiety that is causing the problem and improve functioning. It also assists people in learning to recognize and modify harmful habits of thinking that contribute to anxiety.